REVIEW: TRAINSPOTTING (1996)


                                                                                
                                 TRAINSPOTTING                                  
                       A film review by James Berardinelli                      
                        Copyright 1996 James Berardinelli                       
                                                                                
RATING (0 TO 10): 8.0                                                           
Alternative Scale:  ***1/2 out of ****                                          
                                                                                
United Kingdom, 1995                                                            
Release date: beginning 7/96 (limited)                                          
Running Length: 1:33                                                            
MPAA Classification: R (Profanity, drug use, sex, nudity, violence)             
Theatrical Aspect Ratio: 1.66:1                                                 
                                                                                
Cast: Ewan McGregor, Ewen Bremner, Jonny Lee Miller, Kevin McKidd,              
      Robert Carlyle, Kelly MacDonald, Peter Mullan                             
Director: Danny Boyle                                                           
Producer: Andrew MacDonald                                                      
Screenplay: John Hodge based on the novel by Irvine Welsh                       
Cinematography: Brian Tufano                                                    
U.S. Distributor: Miramax Films                                                 
                                                                                
     Next to INDEPENDENCE DAY, TRAINSPOTTING may be the most hyped              
motion picture of the summer.  Miramax Films, the distributor that              
saturated the market with ads for THE CRYING GAME in 1992-93 and PULP           
FICTION in '94, has struck again.  TRAINSPOTTING, which is based on             
Irvine Welsh's cult novel and is directed by SHALLOW GRAVE helmsman             
Danny Boyle, became a smash hit in the UK during its run there.                 
Miramax, hoping for a similar reaction on this side of the Atlantic, has        
been shouting from the rooftops, using big, splashy print ads and               
chaotic TV and theatrical spots to lure in their target audience.  The          
danger is, of course, that TRAINSPOTTING's substance will get drowned by        
the marketing.                                                                  
                                                                                
     "I chose not to choose life.  I chose to choose something else,"           
says the film's narrator and main character, a twenty-something                 
Edinburgh man named Mark Renton (Ewan McGregor), near the outset of             
TRAINSPOTTING.  In rejecting the yuppie culture of a nuclear family,            
material possessions, a paying job, and dental insurance, Renton is             
rebelling, but this isn't just the usual disaffection of youth -- it's a        
deeper, more pervasive dissatisfaction with a culture he views as sick          
and stifling.                                                                   
                                                                                
     Renton's escape is through drugs -- primarily heroin, but really           
anything he can get his hands on.  He's surrounded by his "buddies", a          
group of crooks, liars, and psychos who are even more twisted than he           
is.  There's Spud (Ewan Bremner), a shy, inoffensive junkie; Sick Boy           
(Jonny Lee Miller), a vicious, duplicitous con artist who's obsessed            
with Sean Connery; Tommy (Kevin McKidd), a "virtuous" young man fighting        
the temptation of heroin; and Begbie (Robert Carlyle), a nutcase who            
gets his thrills from beating up people.                                        
                                                                                
     TRAINSPOTTING is careful not to present a one-sided view of drug           
use.  After all, why would anyone use the stuff if all it leads to is           
misery and unhappiness?  In Renton's words, to get an idea of what it's         
like using heroin, "Take the best orgasm you've ever had, multiply by           
1000, and you're still nowhere near it."  There are no worries about the        
problems and concerns of everyday life, just where the next hit is going        
to come from.  The giddiness of heroin addiction is well-illustrated            
during some of the film's early scenes, but it's a euphoria that gives          
way to tragedy.                                                                 
                                                                                
     In the end, TRAINSPOTTING has an anti-drug message, but it presents        
its case through character studies, not preaching.  There are a lot of          
gruesome images, some of which are presented in an oddly humorous               
context.  For example, take Renton's headfirst dive into the "worst             
toilet in Scotland" or Spud's reaction when he wakes up in soiled               
sheets.  In portraying the cycle of addiction -- using drugs, trying to         
get clean, then giving in again -- TRAINSPOTTING recalls DRUGSTORE              
COWBOY and THE BASKETBALL DIARIES.  Boyle's style, however, is                  
distinctly his own.  This is a kinetic movie, where everything,                 
including the camera, keeps moving.  This isn't an examination of the           
Scottish drug culture from the outside looking in, it's one from the            
inside looking out.                                                             
                                                                                
     For one hour, TRAINSPOTTING is as compelling as any motion picture         
to be released this year.  It's exciting, energetic, thought-provoking,         
and never lets up.  Unfortunately, during the film's last third, the            
focus starts to shift, and, in doing so, it blurs.  Suddenly, after             
battling addiction for sixty minutes, Renton and his friends become             
Scotland's answer to Quentin Tarantino's RESERVOIR DOGS -- a group of           
inept thieves committing the "dodgiest scam" in a lifetime of petty             
crimes.  There's mistrust, betrayal, and bloodshed.  But, while this            
material has some appeal, it's debatable whether it belongs here.  For a        
segment like this to really work, it needs more time and attention than         
Boyle and screenwriter John Hodge are able to give it.  As such, the            
subplot seems almost like an afterthought, taking the film away from its        
darker, more compelling material and opening the door to a hopeful, if          
ironic, ending.                                                                 
                                                                                
     The overlong epilogue aside, TRAINSPOTTING is one of the summer's          
most arresting motion pictures, and not just because of the offbeat             
visual style.  There's nothing new or unique about the story, but it is         
presented in a manner that reinforces its immediacy and impact.  The            
film makers were determined to make this a street-level view of                 
addiction, not some "voyeuristic Oxbridge graduate's perception of these        
people".  In that goal, they have succeeded, and, while TRAINSPOTTING is        
not without its faults, it offers a powerful portrait that all of               
Miramax's overhyping cannot diminish.                                           
                                                                                
- James Berardinelli                                                            
e-mail: berardin@bc.cybernex.net                                                
ReelViews web site: http://www.cybernex.net/~berardin